翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Mediolanum (disambiguation) ・ Mediolanum (train) ・ Mediolanum (Whitchurch) ・ Mediolanum Aulercorum ・ Mediolanum Capta Est ・ Mediolanum Forum ・ Mediolanum Santonum ・ Mediology ・ Mediomatrici ・ Medion ・ Medion (polis) ・ Mediona ・ Medionidus ・ Medionidus conradicus ・ Medionidus walkeri ・ Mediopassive voice ・ Mediophycis attavella ・ Medior ・ Mediorhodacarus ・ Mediorhynchus ・ Mediouna ・ Mediouna, Algeria ・ Mediouna, Morocco ・ Medipalle ・ Medipalli ・ Medipally ・ Medipix ・ Mediq ・ Medirigiriya ・ Medirigiriya Divisional Secretariat Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Mediopassive voice ： ウィキペディア英語版 Mediopassive voice The mediopassive voice is a grammatical voice that subsumes the meanings of both the middle voice and the passive voice. ==Description== Languages of the Indo-European family (and many others) typically have two or three of the following voices: active, middle, and passive. "Mediopassive" may be used to describe a category that covers both the middle (or "medium") and the passive voice. In synchronic grammars, the mediopassive voice is often simply termed either "middle" (typical for grammars of e.g. Ancient and Modern Greek) or "passive" (typical for grammars of e.g. modern Danish). In the oldest Indo-European languages, the distinction active/middle was the most important, whereas the development in later languages has generally been to replace the old distinction with (or reinterpreted it as) an active/passive distinction (e.g. modern English: to tease / to be teased). The Proto-Indo-European language itself is typically reconstructed as having two voices, active and mediopassive, where the middle-voice element in the mediopassive voice was dominant. Ancient Greek also had a mediopassive in the present, imperfect, perfect, and pluperfect tenses, but in the aorist and future tenses the mediopassive voice was replaced by two voices, one middle and one passive. Modern Greek and Albanian have only mediopassive in all tenses. A number of Indo-European languages have developed a new middle or mediopassive voice. Often this derives from a periphrastic form involving the active verb combined with a reflexive pronoun. This development happened independently in the Romance languages, the Slavic languages, and the North Germanic (Scandinavian) languages. North Germanic languages, and to some extent the Slavic languages, have fused the reflexive with the verb to form a new synthetic conjugation, whereas in the Romance languages the reflexive mostly remains separate. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mediopassive voice」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.